{"id":326,"date":"2024-11-28T16:22:46","date_gmt":"2024-11-28T08:22:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mch-osa.com\/?post_type=case&p=326"},"modified":"2026-08-31T18:45:52","modified_gmt":"2026-08-31T10:45:52","slug":"case01","status":"publish","type":"case","link":"https:\/\/www.mch-osa.com\/zh\/case\/case01\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9f3e\u58f0\u5982\u96f7\u7adf\u662f\u547c\u5438\u4e2d\u6b62\u75c7\u60f9\u7684\u7978"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u672f\u524d\u75c7\u72b6<\/td>\u624b\u672f\u8ba1\u753b<\/td><\/tr>
\u989c\u9762\u6b6a\u659c\u4e0b\u989a\u540e\u7f29\u5bfc\u81f4\u547c\u5438\u9053\u72ed\u9698\u9020\u6210\u7761\u7720\u547c\u5438\u4e2d\u6b62<\/td>\u900f\u8fc73D\u5ba2\u5236\u5316\u6b63\u989a\u624b\u672f\u5c06\u4e0a\u4e0b\u989a\u9aa8\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u8003\u8651\u6539\u5584\u5916\u89c2\u4e0a\u7684\u989c\u9762\u6b6a\u659c\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u7684\u54ac\u5408\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u4f9b\u547c\u5438\u9053\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u6cbb\u7597\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7761\u7720\u547c\u5438\u4e2d\u6b62\u75c7\u72b6\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u60f3\u8981\u505a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u624b\u672f\u5462\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u524d\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u53bb\u8fc7\u591a\u95f4\u533b\u9662\u505a\u8fc7\u7761\u7720\u547c\u5438\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u7761\u7720\u547c\u5438\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\u300c\u7761\u7720\u547c\u5438\u4e2d\u6b62\u4e2d\u91cd\u5ea6\u60a3\u8005\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4e3a\u610f\uff1b\u5c31\u8fde\u8001\u5a46\u62b1\u6028\u6211\u7761\u89c9\u65f6\u6253\u9f3e\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u58f0\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5979\u7684\u7761\u7720\u54c1\u8d28\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u8bca\u7684\u533b\u5e08\u90fd\u5efa\u8bae\u6211\u914d\u6234\u9633\u538b\u5f0f\u547c\u5438\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u547c\u5438\u5668\u7684\u4e0d\u8212\u9002\u611f\u8ba9\u6211\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\uff1b\u96f7\u5c04\u60ac\u96cd\u5782\u624b\u672f\u53c8\u6709\u590d\u53d1\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u53ea\u80fd\u6253\u6d88\u5ff5\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76f4\u5230\u67d0\u665a\u6df1\u591c\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u5bb6\u7761\u89c9\u7761\u5230\u4e00\u534a\u65f6\u7adf\u7136\u5b8c\u5168\u547c\u5438\u4e0d\u5230\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u7f3a\u6c27\u800c\u9192\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e8b\u6001\u4e25\u91cd\uff1b\u6211\u79ef\u6781\u4e0a\u7f51\u67e5\u8be2\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u65e0\u610f\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u98ce\u534e\u8054\u5408\u8bca\u6240\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u91cc\u5934\u8bb8\u591a\u6848\u4f8b\u8be6\u5c3d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7761\u7720\u547c\u5438\u4e2d\u6b62\u7684\u6b63\u989a\u624b\u672f\u6cbb\u7597\u8ba9\u6211\u8dc3\u8dc3\u6b32\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u54a8\u8be2\u65f6\uff0c\u59dc\u533b\u5e08\u4f9d\u636e\u6211\u76843D\u5168\u9885\u65ad\u5c42\u626b\u63cf\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u624b\u672f\u6a21\u62df\u56fe\u6089\u5fc3\u89e3\u8bf4\u6b63\u989a\u624b\u672f\u65bd\u884c\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u7761\u7720\u547c\u5438\u4e2d\u6b62\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u5e76\u6539\u5584\u6211\u4ece\u5c0f\u56e0\u6253\u640f\u51fb\u53d7\u4f24\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u989c\u9762\u6b6a\u659c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u98ce\u534e\u8054\u5408\u8bca\u6240\u59dc\u539a\u4efb\u533b\u5e08\u6267\u884c\u6b63\u989a\u624b\u672f\u80fd\u5728\u7761\u7720\u547c\u5438\u4e2d\u6b62\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u4e0e\u5916\u89c2\u7f8e\u611f\u6539\u5584\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u98ce\u534e\u8054\u5408\u8bca\u6240\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u989a\u989c\u9762\u5916\u79d1\u7684\u95e8\u8bca\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u540e\u7eed\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u77eb\u6b63\u7259\u79d1\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5230\u5904\u8f6c\u8bca\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672f\u540e\u7684\u6539\u53d8 <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u624b\u672f\u540e\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u8001\u5a46\u4e0d\u518d\u62b1\u6028\u88ab\u6211\u7684\u6253\u9f3e\u58f0\u5435\u9192\uff1b\u81ea\u5df1\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7761\u7720\u54c1\u8d28\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u767d\u5929\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cf\u4ee5\u5f80\u4e00\u6837\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u75b2\u7d2f\u55dc\u7761\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u987a\u7545\u7684\u547c\u5438\u5230\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u611f\u53d7\u8fc7\u7a7a\u6c14\u704c\u8fdb\u6765\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff01\u771f\u662f\u901a\u4f53\u8212\u7545\uff01\u8c22\u8c22\u59dc\u533b\u5e08\u7684\u624b\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5916\u89c2\u6539\u53d8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"MMA\u6b63\u989a\u624b\u672f\u524d\u540e\u6b63\u9762\u5916\u89c2\u4e0e\u8138\u578b\u5bf9\u6bd4\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\u6b63\u989a\u624b\u672f\u524d\u540e\u5de6\u4fa7\u8138\u90e8\u8f6e\u5ed3\u5bf9\u6bd4\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\u6b63\u989a\u624b\u672f\u524d\u540e\u5de6\u4fa745\u5ea6\u659c\u9762\u5916\u89c2\u5bf9\u6bd4\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\u6b63\u989a\u624b\u672f\u524d\u540e\u53f3\u4fa745\u5ea6\u659c\u9762\u5916\u89c2\u5bf9\u6bd4\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\u6b63\u989a\u624b\u672f\u524d\u540e\u53f3\u4fa7\u8138\u90e8\u4e0e\u4e0b\u989a\u8f6e\u5ed3\u5bf9\u6bd4\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u624b\u672f\u524d\u540e\u65ad\u5c42\u626b\u63cf\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\u6b63\u989a\u624b\u672f\u524d\u540e\u547c\u5438\u9053\u7535\u8111\u65ad\u5c42\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u7531\u72ed\u9698\u53d8\u4e3a\u62d3\u5bbd\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6062\u590d\u8fdb\u5ea6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u672f\u540e1\u5468\u56de\u8bca<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u6b63\u989a\u624b\u672f\u540e\u4e00\u5468\u56de\u8bca\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u4e0e\u659c\u4fa7\u9762\u5916\u89c2\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u672f\u540e2\u5468\u56de\u8bca<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\u6b63\u989a\u624b\u672f\u540e\u4e24\u5468\u56de\u8bca\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u4e0e\u659c\u4fa7\u9762\u5916\u89c2\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u672f\u540e1\u4e2a\u6708\u56de\u8bca<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\u6b63\u989a\u624b\u672f\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u56de\u8bca\uff0c\u533b\u5e08\u68c0\u67e5\u53e3\u5185\u6062\u590d\u72b6\u51b5\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u533b\u751f\u8bf4\u660e\u6cbb\u7597\u8ba1\u753b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u75c5\u60a3\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u91cd\u5ea6\u7761\u7720\u547c\u5438\u4e2d\u6b62\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u7761\u7720\u547c\u5438\u969c\u788d\u6307\u6570(RDI)\u572830\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7761\u7720\u4e2d\u6700\u4f4e\u8840\u6db2\u542b\u6c27\u6d53\u5ea6\u7adf\u4ec544%(\u5065\u5eb7\u6210\u4eba\u7ea695~98%\u5de6\u53f3)\uff01\u8fd9\u6837\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7761\u7720\u547c\u5438\u4e2d\u6b62\u75c7\u72b6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u7761\u7720\u54c1\u8d28\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0d\u6d4e\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e00\u4e45\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4ee3\u8c22\u6027\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u7684BMI\u503c(\u8eab\u4f53\u8d28\u91cf\u6307\u6570)\u5e76\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4ecd\u7136\u4ea7\u751f\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7761\u7720\u547c\u5438\u4e2d\u6b62\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u4f20\u7edf\u5370\u8c61\u4e2d\u80a5\u80d6\u8116\u5b50\u7c97\u7684\u6253\u9f3e\u60a3\u8005\u6709\u51fa\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u5b9e\u4e1c\u65b9\u4eba\u8ddf\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u989a\u989c\u9762\u9aa8\u540e\u7f29\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u72ed\u5c0f\u800c\u9020\u6210\u963b\u585e\u578b\u7761\u7720\u547c\u5438\u4e2d\u6b62(Respirology (2012) 17, 213\u2013222)\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf7\u522b\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7626\u5b50\u5c31\u4e0d\u5728\u610f\u6253\u9f3e\u6216\u5ffd\u7565\u53ef\u80fd\u6f5c\u85cf\u7684\u7761\u7720\u547c\u5438\u963b\u585e\u75c7\u72b6\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8003\u8651\u53e3\u54bd\u8f6f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u624b\u672f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u3001\u91cd\u5ea6\u7761\u7720\u547c\u5438\u4e2d\u6b62\u6cbb\u7597\u6210\u529f\u7387\u4e0d\u9ad8(<50%)\uff0c\u4e14\u957f\u671f\u800c\u8a00\u6709\u9887\u9ad8\u7684\u590d\u53d1\u7387\uff01\u60a3\u8005\u4e5f\u5bf9\u957f\u671f\u914d\u6234\u9633\u538b\u547c\u5438\u5668\u6709\u6050\u60e7(\u5176\u5b9e\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7edf\u8ba1\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\u75c5\u60a3\u957f\u671f\u914d\u6234\u9633\u538b\u547c\u5438\u5668\u7684\u987a\u4ece\u6bd4\u4f8b\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\uff0c\u5728\u914d\u6234\u4e00\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u4ecd\u89c4\u5f8b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ec510~30%) \uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u60a3\u8005\u6709\u660e\u663e\u4e0a\u3001\u4e0b\u989a\u540e\u7f29\u751a\u81f3\u989c\u9762\u6b6a\u659c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8be6\u7ec6\u7761\u7720\u68c0\u6d4b\u53ca\u9885\u989a\u7535\u8111\u65ad\u5c42\u68c0\u67e5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e0b\u989a\u9aa8\u524d\u7f6e\u624b\u672f(\u6b63\u989a\u624b\u672f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd)\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u5584\u60a3\u8005\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u624b\u672f\u8ba1\u753b\u5c06\u4e0a\u989a\u9aa8\u524d\u79fb6mm\u3001\u4e0b\u989a\u9aa8\u524d\u79fb12mm\u6539\u5584\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u9885\u989a\u53ca\u4e0a\u547c\u5438\u9053\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u57283D\u7535\u8111\u6a21\u62df\u5bfc\u822a\u624b\u672f\u53ca\u624b\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u624b\u672f\u65f6\u95f4\u53ca\u964d\u4f4e\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u672f\u540e\u4f4f\u9662\u4e00\u5929\u4fbf\u51fa\u9662\u8fd4\u5bb6\u4f11\u517b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672f\u540e\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6062\u590d\u975e\u5e38\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u9a6c\u4e0a\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u624b\u672f\u540e\u547c\u5438\u9053\u62d3\u5bbd\u5bf9\u7761\u7720\u54c1\u8d28\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u72b6\u51b5\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6539\u5584\u3002\u5f88\u5f00\u5fc3\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a3\u8005\u6062\u590d\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u6446\u8131\u957f\u4e45\u7684\u56f0\u6270\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76f8\u5173\u62a5\u5bfc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\u8054\u5408\u62a5\u5065\u5eb7\u7248\u526a\u62a5\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u989a\u9aa8\u524d\u79fb\u624b\u672f\u6cbb\u7597\u7761\u7720\u547c\u5438\u4e2d\u6b62\u75c7\"<\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u91cd\u5ea6\u7761\u7720\u547c\u5438\u4e2d\u6b62\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u7761\u7720\u4e2d\u6700\u4f4e\u8840\u6db2\u542b\u6c27\u6d53\u5ea6\u4ec544\uff05\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u6253\u9f3e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u66f4\u66fe\u53d1\u751f\u591c\u95f4\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u5371\u9669\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u900f\u8fc7\u98ce\u534e\u8054\u5408\u8bca\u6240\u59dc\u539a\u4efb\u533b\u5e08\u6267\u884c\u76843D\u5ba2\u5236\u5316\u6b63\u989a\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0a\u989a\u9aa8\u524d\u79fb6mm\u3001\u4e0b\u989a\u9aa8\u524d\u79fb12mm\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u547c\u5438\u9053\u72ed\u7a84\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e00\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u989c\u9762\u6b6a\u659c\u56f0\u6270\u3002\u672f\u540e\u75c5\u60a3\u7761\u7720\u54c1\u8d28\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u6253\u9f3e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u9053\u6269\u5f20\u66f4\u5e26\u6765\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u987a\u7545\u611f\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":327,"template":"","class_list":["post-326","case","type-case","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mch-osa.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/case\/326","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mch-osa.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/case"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mch-osa.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/case"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mch-osa.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mch-osa.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/327"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mch-osa.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=326"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}